India is at the brink of closing the text for an agreement with the International Atomic Energy Agency. A nod by IAEA is among several mandatory clearances required for the contentious India-U.S. nuclear pact that will give India access to American nuclear fuel and technology.
Foreign Minister Pranab Mukherjee said talks had concluded with the IAEA and an agreement could be reached. A source familiar with the India-IAEA talks in Vienna said a final text was close, but India still needed to confirm that there is an agreement on the text.
"Until then there is in fact no agreement," the source said on Sunday. India's confirmation has been held up because the communist allies of the government oppose the nuclear deal, threatening to bring down the coalition government if it went ahead. Mukherjee has so far stayed away from a showdown with the communists, saying the government would not move on the deal without the support of the leftists.
However, the civil nuclear deal between India and the US is still running under heavy pressure. Caught up in India's domestic politics, time is running out for the deal. Still to come are clearances from the IAEA board of governors and the 45-nation Nuclear Suppliers Group. Then, the deal goes to the US Congress for final approval.
The US has said the pact may fall through if it doesn't reach the US Congress by July as a short legislative calendar before the Nov. 4 US election could complicate its passage. Mukherjee said his government had told Washington it cannot work to a deadline.